Posts Tagged ‘media’

The battle for privacy – has Max Mosley reached the end of the line?

Wednesday, October 5th, 2011

Max Mosley’s continuing attempts to force newspapers to warn people before exposing their private lives have finally reached the end of the line – at least in the courts.

In May 2011 he applied to the European Court of Human Rights to make it obligatory for the press to notify individuals concerned about stories that would affect their privacy. The court ruled that the guarantee of freedom of expression under Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights could not be restricted in this way.

He then appealed to the Grand Chamber of the European Court. Last week (27 September 2011) a five panel court refused to reconsider the earlier ruling, holding that the ECHR’s decision was final.

Max Mosley says that his fight is not over. Whilst he may have reached the end of the road in the courts, he is now pinning his hopes on government committees and inquiries for a safeguard to privacy. Having taken his battle so far in the courts without success it is difficult to imagine that any other route could successfully side step the ruling of the ECHR.

Posted by Paula Dumbill, who specialises in non-contentious intellectual property, particularly trade marks and copyright, advising in particular on IP exploitation and collaboration agreements and trade mark portfolio management.

Paula Dumbill

Paula Dumbill
0115 976 6059
pdumbill@brownejacobson.com

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Comment must be “honest” – it doesn’t have to be “fair”

Thursday, December 2nd, 2010

In a significant development to defamation law, the Supreme Court in Spiller v Joseph has clarified the defence of fair comment (also renaming it “honest comment”).

It is not necessary for a publisher to have identified the matters on which comment is based in sufficient detail to enable a reader to judge for themselves whether the comment is well founded. Instead, an honest comment  ”must explicitly or implicitly indicate, at least in general terms, the facts on which it is based” so that “the reader can understand what the comment is about and the commentator can, if challenged, explain…”. However, a defendant is not permitted to get support from facts that were not referred to by the comment, or facts that the defendant did not know when he made his comment.

This clarification allies the defence more closely with the realities of publication on the internet, in editorials and in blogs, and makes a little progress towards the more robust reform position currently proposed in the Defamation Bill. The ruling will please publishers and proponents of free speech – but on the other hand, it might make the judicial process for persons defamed in unbalanced attacks more difficult.

Posted by Oliver Sweeney, who specialises in regulatory matters; including compliance, representation e.g. company prosecutions and public inquiries; transport issues; commercial litigation, including reputation management, contractual litigation and injunctions.

Oliver Sweeney

Oliver Sweeney
0115 976 6247
osweeney@brownejacobson.com

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No document containing hyperlinks is an island

Friday, August 20th, 2010

When establishing the meaning of words that are claimed to be defamatory, one must look at the context in which they appear.

In 2008, The Spectator published an article on its website which said:

“As Harry’s Place points out:-Demos sponsored and participated in a debate at IslamExpo and a seminar on ‘Political Islam’. That’s right: a left of centre think tank worked with a clerical fascist party to organise a conference about its racist, genocidal, theocratic political programme.”

Islam Expo Ltd, the organisers of the event, sued for libel. The Spectator argued that the court should look at the source of the quotation which was linked to the article. From this, it argued, it was clear that ‘party’ must be a reference to the British Muslim Initiative or the Muslim Brotherhood.

However, as the words ‘IslamExpo’ appeared in the short quotation in the Spectator’s article, and the original article also said that the British Muslim Initiative, Muslim Brotherhood and Islam Expo “are one and the same”, Tugendhat J held that the words were capable of referring to the organisers.

The judge emphasised that he did not intend to rule whether looking at hyperlinked documents was right in law – but in cases like this, where one internet posting comments on another, it must be sensible to look at the original posting to ascertain the meaning of the second post.

Posted by Giles Parsons, who specialises in intellectual property agreements and disputes relating to patents, copyright, trade marks, designs, as well as domain name disputes and reputation management.

Giles Parsons

Giles Parsons
0121 237 4557
gparsons@brownejacobson.com

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Marie Stopes to run first ever abortion advisory TV advert

Monday, May 24th, 2010

At 10.10pm on Channel 4 this Monday, the UK will see its first ever TV advert aimed at providing women with advice about abortion.

Abortion has been legal in the UK for more than 40 years, but advertising rules still restrict commercial providers from advertising their services. Though clearly the advert will be highly controversial, Marie Stopes say they have taken legal advice and have been given permission to air the advert, as they are a “non-commercial organisation.” Such organisations, including the Government, are permitted to advertise “pregnancy advisory services.”

Similar, the ASA have said that non-commercial providers of post-conception advice services have long been permitted to run such advertisements. Any advert that is broadcast has to comply with all the relevant rules in their Advertising Code. However, the ASA cannot act on objections that viewers might have about the service being advertised at all – they can only act on complaints, after broadcast, that the advert has breached its codes, for instance on its actual content, or inappropriate scheduling.

Nevertheless, the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children is considering making a challenge to the legality of the advertisement. As the ASA have set out the limits of their involvement, it will be interesting to see what other route SPUC try to pursue to prevent such advertisements – potentially arguments about human rights, including the right to life and the right to free speech, may be involved.

From a legal perspective, this shows the importance of seeking advice before embarking on an advertising campaign, because Marie Stopes are now able to state that they have taken such advice ahead of any controversy which might be brewing. It shows the limits of the ASA’s remit, even in highly controversial cases – but also that these limits do not prevent offended groups from seeking to take other forms of legal action.

advertisement will ask women “are you late?”, and will direct those facing an unplanned pregnancy to Marie Stopes’ helpline. It is anticipated that the advertisement will cause uproar amongst pro-life campaigners.

This may be Legal Honest and Truthful – but is it Decent?

Fiona Carter

Posted by Fiona Carter
0115 976 6224
fcarter@brownejacobson.com

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Twitterfail 2 – this time it's Labour

Monday, April 12th, 2010

Two weeks ago, we reported on the uncensored reposting of live tweets on the Conservative’s “Cash Gordon” website. Now it seems that Twitter posts have put a Labour candidate into hot water

Amongst other controversial posts, Stuart MacLennan reportedly described the elderly as “coffin dodgers”. He has now been dropped as the Labour nomination for the seat in Moray.

One interesting point is that the Labour Party have said that Mr MacLennan’s tweets were in fact posted a year ago, when Mr MacLennan was still a student. Nevertheless they are still available to be found and reported, and can still be used against him. As a side note, from a legal perspective, material posted online is “published” each time it is downloaded to view – not just when it is first posted. This means that potentially defamatory material (including material which has been “cached”) can be unearthed years after it is posted, and the maker of the statement can be sued. This rule is however currently under review, and may change soon. 

Do you think this incident will make students more careful about what they post online, in case it is used against them in the future?

Fiona Carter

Posted by Fiona Carter
0115 976 6224
fcarter@brownejacobson.com

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Toryfail – why moderation might be a good idea

Friday, March 26th, 2010

This week the Conservative Party launched the cash-gordon.com website, aimed at highlighting the Labour Party’s funding links to Charlie Whelan’s Unite union.

Unfortunately, basic technical errors and the inclusion of a live Twitter feed, led to the site being bombarded with abusive messages and colourful language.

Publishers, including webhosts and hosts of forum boards, can be held liable for the statements they publish, including liability in defamation.

In practice, once webhosts are notified by an aggrieved party that they are, unbeknownst to them, hosting alleged defamatory content, the content is removed.

However, for a high profile website with a live feed such as this one, it would be all too easy to have material widely disseminated before the publisher is even aware of it. By blindly republishing tweets, the Conservative Party has left itself open to such complaints.

Another new media tactic used by the website encourages site users to bombard Charlie Whelan with tweets. This could constitute harassment, for which the Conservative Party could potentially end up liable.

Fiona Carter

Posted by Fiona Carter
0115 976 6224
fcarter@brownejacobson.com

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Video Recordings Act 1984 is not currently enforceable in UK courts

Friday, December 18th, 2009

On 15 December 2009 the Government published the Video Recordings Bill which is designed to correct an astounding anomaly discovered this summer that means the Video Recordings Act 1984 is not currently enforceable in UK courts.

This “anomaly” arose owing to the Government’s failure in 1984 to notify the European Commission before the Act became law.

Above everything else, this clearly demonstrates how significantly UK sovereignty has been diluted as a result of integration within the European institutions.

Luckily, since this rather serious discrepancy has been revealed, retailers have taken the responsible approach by continuing to observe the age ratings system applied to films and video games on a voluntary basis.

Once the VRA 1984 has been brought into force, the Digital Economy Bill will amend the Act by introducing a new system of classification for boxed video games.

Sarah Fellows

Posted by Sarah Fellows
0115 976 6242
sfellows@brownejacobson.com

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